Scaffolding Safety Inspection Checklist
1. Regularity of Inspection:
Frequently, the first query is, “When should a scaffold be inspected?” Simple: scaffolds need to be inspected frequently, and how frequently depends on how they are used. Following are some general principles:- Before Use: Before a scaffold is utilized each day or following any incident that can jeopardize its structural integrity (like severe weather or machinery striking the structure).
- After Modifications: Whenever the scaffold’s structural elements are modified or altered.
- Weekly: Scaffolds should be thoroughly inspected every week by a qualified individual in addition to daily inspections.
- Monthly: Inspections may be necessary on long-term projects or in difficult areas.
2. Documentation:
There should be records of each scaffold inspection. The date of the inspection, the inspector’s name, any faults discovered, and the steps taken to rectify those issues should all be included in this record. For documenting the scaffold’s safety history and proving compliance with safety requirements, proper documentation is essential.3. Competent Inspector:
Always have a competent someone perform scaffold safety inspections who has obtained the appropriate training, has the required knowledge, and has the relevant experience. Inspectors who are knowledgeable are more likely to spot potential risks and make sure scaffolds adhere to safety regulations.4. Foundation and Base:
Start the inspection from the very beginning. Verify the base and foundation of the scaffold:- Make sure a stable, flat surface is used to construct the scaffold.
- Make that the scaffold foundation plates are installed and securely fastened.
- Verify whether there are enough screw jacks, mudsills, or other foundation support systems.
5. Scaffold Structure:
Inspect the scaffold structure itself:- Examine the vertical members (uprights) for signs of damage, bending, or corrosion.
- Check the horizontal members (ledgers and transoms) for similar issues.
- Look for missing or damaged cross-bracing.
- Ensure all connections, pins, and fasteners are secure.
6. Platforms and Decking:
The scaffold’s platforms and decking are where workers stand, so they must be in optimal condition:- Inspect the planks or decking for cracks, splits, or warping.
- Ensure that planks are fully decked without any gaps.
- Confirm that platform edges have guardrails and toe boards installed.
- Verify that the platform is free from debris and materials.
7. Guardrails and Fall Protection:
Fall protection is a critical aspect of scaffold safety:- Check that guardrails are present on all open sides and ends of the scaffold.
- Ensure that guardrails are at the proper height (usually 42 inches for toprails and 21 inches for midrails).
- Confirm that access points have safe and secure means of entry, such as stairs, ladders, or ramps.
8. Load Capacity:
Scaffolds must be able to support the intended load:- Verify that the scaffold is not overloaded with materials or workers.
- Refer to load capacity charts and labels provided by the scaffold manufacturer to ensure compliance.
9. Bracing and Stability:
Scaffolds should remain stable during use:- Check the diagonal bracing for proper installation and integrity.
- Ensure that outriggers, if used, are correctly positioned and secured.
- Look for signs of swaying or instability during use, which could indicate a problem with the scaffold’s setup.
10. Environmental Factors:
Consider environmental conditions that may affect scaffold safety:- Inspect scaffolds after adverse weather conditions, such as high winds or heavy rain.
- Look for signs of ice or snow accumulation that may affect stability.
